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1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题

 

 

Paper one 试卷一

Part I Listening Comprehension 略

Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)

 

Section A

Directions: In each item, choose one word that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if ii is substituted for the underlined word. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center .

 

  16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.

  A) practical    B) relevant   C) convenient   D) comparable

  17.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.

  A) diminished  B) shrunk   C) vanished    D) worsened

  18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.

  A) strategy       B) standpoint      C) priority          D) promise

  19. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.

  A) implement     B) render         C) assign           D) complete

  20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.

  A) fulfill         B) approve        C) conceive        D) conduct

  21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing the worldwide "mad cow" panic.

  A) crisis          B) alarm          C) hazard           D) peril

  22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.

  A) confidence      B) motivation      C) imagination      D) resolution

  23. One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one's behavior.

  A) storage         B) impression      C) memory         D) perception

  24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.

  A) explore         B) obtain          C) verify           D) search

  25. Ail the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.

  A) enthusiastic      B) concerted       C) gigantic         D) dedicated

 

Section B

Directions: in each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark out your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center .

 

  26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.

  A) assigned         B) detached        C) attached        D) dispatched

  27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ the risks and benefits.

  A) weighing         B) valuing         C) evaluating      D) distinguishing

  28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.

  A) exchange         B) exposure        C) expansion        D) contribution

  29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.

  A) inefficient        B) inaccurate        C) inadequate       D) indispensable

  30. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to_______.

  A) think out         B)think about        C) think over       D) think for

  31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______, over February 1995.

  A) individually       B) accordingly       C) correspondingly    D)respectively

  32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.

  A) collection          B) publication      C) volume           D)stack

  33. A man's is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have required and can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.

  A) anticipation        B)acknowledgment    C) expectation       D)judgment

  34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.

  A)decline          B)descend            C)deduce           D)collapse

  35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet a _______ of millions of computers linked worldwide.

  A)unity           B)combination         C)network          D)connection

 

Part III  Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points)

Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D .you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with single line through the center.

 

Questions 36to 40 are based on the following passage.

 

  In the USA 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death penalty, in the many states which can take up to 20 minutes to kill, while others use gas or lethal injection.

  The first of these was the case of Ruth Ellis who was hanged for shooting her lover in what was generally regarded as a crime of passion. The second was hanged for murders which it was later proved, had been committed by someone else.

  The pro-hanging lobby (赞成极刑的活动集团) uses four main arguments to support its call for the reintroduction of capital punishment. First there is the deterrence theory, which argues that potential murderers would think twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were caught. The armed bank robber might, likewise go back to being unarmed.

  The other two arguments are more suspect. The idea of retribution demands that criminals should get what they deserve: if a murderer intentionally. set out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences. Retribution, which is just another word for revenge, is supported by the religious doctrine of an eye for an eye and a tooth for tooth.

 

 

 

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